The term "pharmaceutical" refers to anything related to the...
Drug discovery and development is the complex and multi-step process of creating new...
Molecular Pharmacology is a specialized branch of pharmacology that focuses on understanding how drugs interact with biological systems at the molecular and cellular levels. It explores the mechanisms by which drugs bind to specific molecular targets—such as receptors, enzymes, ion channels, and transporters—and how these interactions initiate biochemical and signaling pathways that lead to therapeutic or adverse effects.
This field integrates principles from biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics to study drug action, efficacy, selectivity, and resistance. Molecular pharmacology plays a crucial role in rational drug design, biomarker identification, and the development of targeted therapies, enabling more precise, effective, and personalized treatment strategies.