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A kidney and pancreas transplant is a combined surgical procedure performed to treat patients with kidney failure caused by type 1 diabetes. The transplant replaces both a failed kidney and a non-functioning pancreas, aiming to restore kidney function and eliminate the need for insulin therapy by restoring natural insulin production.
This dual-organ transplant is most commonly recommended for individuals who suffer from end-stage renal disease and have severe diabetes-related complications. By receiving a healthy pancreas, patients may achieve insulin independence, better blood sugar control, and improved quality of life, while the new kidney eliminates the need for dialysis.
The surgery can be performed using organs from a single deceased donor, and the outcomes have significantly improved over the years due to advances in surgical techniques, immunosuppressive therapy, and post-operative care.
Benefits include:
Normalization of blood glucose levels
Improved kidney function
Reduced risk of diabetic complications
Enhanced life expectancy and quality of life
Kidney-pancreas transplantation is a complex but life-changing procedure, offering long-term benefits for carefully selected patients with type 1 diabetes and kidney failure.