Track 9: Preventive Medicine

Preventive medicine refers to medical practices and strategies aimed at preventing diseases, rather than treating them after they occur. The goal of preventive medicine is to reduce the risk of illness, injury, and disability, thereby improving overall health and quality of life. It focuses on promoting health, early detection of disease, and interventions that can prevent health problems from developing or worsening.

Key Components of Preventive Medicine

1. Primary Prevention
   This level focuses on preventing the onset of diseases or conditions before they happen. It includes strategies to reduce risk factors and promote healthy lifestyles.

Examples:

• Vaccinations to prevent infectious diseases (e.g., flu shots, childhood immunizations).
• Health education on healthy behaviors (e.g., smoking cessation, balanced diet, regular exercise).
• Environmental changes that reduce exposure to harmful substances (e.g., air quality improvements, clean water access).